In Vitro Fertilization IVF An overview

by Anderson Uncategorized

Introduction
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a widely recognized fivet reproductive technology (ART) that helps couples overcome various fertility challenges. Since the birth of the first “test-tube baby, ” Louise Brown, in 1978, IVF has provided hope and solutions for millions of people worldwide. This article explores the process, benefits, risks, and advancements in IVF technology.

The IVF Process
Stimulation of Ovaries:

Medications: The process begins with hormone treatments to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Common medications include gonadotropins, which are administered over a period of about 10-14 days.
Monitoring: During this period, the development of follicles (fluid-filled sacs containing eggs) is closely monitored through blood tests and ultrasounds.
Egg Retrieval:

Procedure: Once the follicles reach maturity, a minor surgical procedure called transvaginal ultrasound aspiration is performed. Under sedation, a thin needle is guided through the vaginal wall to the ovaries to collect the eggs.
Recovery: This procedure typically takes about 20-30 minutes, and patients can usually go home the same day.
Fertilization:

Sperm Collection: Sperm is collected from the male partner or a donor.
Insemination: The eggs are then mixed with the sperm in a laboratory dish, a process known as insemination. In cases of male infertility, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used, where a single sperm is directly injected into an egg.